Public timelines

Famous People &
Sports History Timelines

Explore sourced visual biographies of celebrities, historical figures, athletes, inventors and leaders, plus the history of major sports. Follow key life events—or cross into another timeline when their stories connect.

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Choose a story

218 growing timelines · 3958 curated Moments

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Discover landmark lives and the histories of the sports that connect generations.

Steve Jobs photographed in 2005
CC BY 2.0
Technology · 1955–2011

Steve Jobs

Products, ideas and the return that reshaped Apple.

Explore 19 Moments →
A football on grass
Licence shown on source file
Sports · Ancient origins–

Football

From local ball games and common laws to the world’s largest global sport.

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Taylor Swift performing on The Eras Tour
CC BY 2.0
Music · 1989–

Taylor Swift

Songs, reinvention and a record-breaking global tour.

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Basketball players in game action
CC BY-SA 4.0
Sports · 1891–

Basketball

From two peach baskets in Springfield to a worldwide indoor and Olympic game.

Explore 18 Moments →
Jackie Chan in 2002
Public domain
Film · 1954–

Jackie Chan

Stunts, comedy and a lifetime of action cinema.

Explore 17 Moments →
Tennis player striking the ball during a match
Licence shown on source file
Sports · Medieval origins–

Tennis

From monastery courtyards to global tours, Grand Slams and precision technology.

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Michael Jordan at a public event
CC BY-SA 2.0
Sport · 1963–

Michael Jordan

Six championships and a global basketball legacy.

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Golfer taking a full swing on the course
Public domain
Sports · 15th century–

Golf

Links, written rules, major championships and a game carried around the world.

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Dronning Margrethe II
CC BY 2.5
Royalty · 1940–

Dronning Margrethe II

A modern Danish reign shaped by duty and art.

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Athlete in flight during the Olympic long jump
CC BY 4.0
Sports · Ancient origins–

Athletics

Running, jumping and throwing—the oldest contests measured against time and distance.

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Competition swimming pool
Licence shown on source file
Sports · Ancient practice–

Swimming

From survival skill and local races to a precision-timed global sport.

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Elvis Presley in a 1956 publicity portrait
Public domain in the United States
Music · 1935–1977

Elvis Presley

From Tupelo to a new era of popular music.

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The drawing traditionally identified as Leonardo da Vinci’s self-portrait
Public domain
Art & science · 1452–1519

Leonardo da Vinci

Art, observation and invention across the Renaissance.

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Dwayne Johnson at a public event
CC BY-SA 2.0
Film · 1972–

Dwayne Johnson

From the wrestling ring to global cinema.

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Kevin Hart at a public event
CC BY-SA 2.0
Comedy & film · 1979–

Kevin Hart

Stand-up momentum meets an unlikely action-comedy partnership.

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Modern Formula 1 car racing at speed
CC BY-SA 4.0
Sports · 1950–

Formula 1

Engineering, speed, rivalry and a continuous pursuit of safer racing.

Explore 18 Moments →
Eminem performing in 2021
CC0
Music · 1972–

Eminem

Detroit battles to global rap stardom.

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Dr. Dre at a public event
CC BY-SA 3.0
Music & business · 1965–

Dr. Dre

A producer who reshaped West Coast hip-hop.

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Kong Frederik X
CC BY 4.0
Royalty · 1968–

Kong Frederik X

From crown prince to King of Denmark.

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Michael Jackson at the White House in 1984
Public domain in the United States
Music · 1958–2009

Michael Jackson

From Motown prodigy to a global pop phenomenon.

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Boxers competing in an Olympic bout
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Sports · Ancient origins–

Boxing

From ancient contests and codified rules to Olympic parity and global championships.

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Cristiano Ronaldo playing for Manchester United
CC BY 2.0
Football · 1985–

Cristiano Ronaldo

Madeira beginnings to records on football’s largest stages.

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Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona
CC BY 2.0
Football · 1987–

Lionel Messi

Rosario talent to World Cup champion.

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Serena Williams at the Madrid Open
CC BY-SA 3.0
Tennis · 1981–

Serena Williams

Power, resilience and 23 Grand Slam singles titles.

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Beyoncé performing in 2023
CC BY 2.0
Music · 1981–

Beyoncé

Vocal command, visual albums and cultural reinvention.

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Gymnast performing a vault in competition
CC BY 4.0
Sports · Ancient practice–

Gymnastics

Strength, artistry and innovation across apparatus, generations and nations.

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Madonna performing on the Rebel Heart Tour
CC BY-SA 2.0
Music · 1958–

Madonna

Pop provocation, reinvention and four decades of influence.

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Bruno Mars performing in Las Vegas
CC BY 2.0
Music · 1985–

Bruno Mars

Showmanship, songwriting and modern soul-pop.

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Tom Cruise at Comic-Con
CC BY-SA 3.0
Film · 1962–

Tom Cruise

Four decades of stardom and increasingly impossible missions.

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Shah Rukh Khan at a public event
CC BY 3.0
Film · 1965–

Shah Rukh Khan

Television outsider to the global face of Hindi cinema.

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Historic cricket match
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Sports · Medieval origins–

Cricket

From village clearings and written laws to Tests, World Cups and T20.

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Bill Gates speaking in 2018
CC BY 2.0
Technology · 1955–

Bill Gates

Personal computing, Microsoft and global philanthropy.

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Albert Einstein in 1947
Public domain
Science · 1879–1955

Albert Einstein

Ideas that changed our understanding of space and time.

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Nelson Mandela in 2008
CC BY 2.0
Leadership · 1918–2013

Nelson Mandela

Resistance, imprisonment and reconciliation.

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Oprah Winfrey in 2014
CC BY 2.0
Media & business · 1954–

Oprah Winfrey

Conversation, empathy and an independent media empire.

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Handball
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Sports · 1898–

Handball

Fast transitions, team craft and a century of international competition.

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A photograph of Sheikh Zayed displayed at Al Jahili Fort
CC BY-SA 4.0
UAE leadership · 1918–2004

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

The founding father and first President of the UAE.

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Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Public domain (IMF)
UAE leadership · 1949–

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Ruler of Dubai, UAE Vice President and Prime Minister.

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Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed at a public event
CC0
UAE leadership · 1982–

Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum

Crown Prince of Dubai and a public face of its next generation.

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Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Government Open Data Licence – India
UAE leadership · 1961–

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi.

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Baseball
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Sports · 1845–

Baseball

From club rules and professional leagues to a worldwide diamond game.

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Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Public domain (IMF)
UAE leadership · 1943–2006

Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Former Ruler of Dubai and twice Prime Minister of the UAE.

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Mohamed Alabbar
CC BY-SA 4.0
UAE business · 1956–

Mohamed Alabbar

Emaar, landmark development and a new digital economy.

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Hussain Sajwani
CC0
UAE business · 1953–

Hussain Sajwani

From catering entrepreneur to the founder of DAMAC.

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David Beckham playing in 2011
CC BY-SA 2.0
Football & business · 1975–

David Beckham

Manchester, Madrid, England and a global sporting brand.

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American football
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Sports · 1869–

American football

Scrimmage, strategy, safety reform and a game expanding beyond its original borders.

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Michael Schumacher in 2007
CC BY-SA 3.0
Motorsport · 1969–

Michael Schumacher

Seven Formula One championships and a record-setting era.

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Arnold Schwarzenegger as Governor of California
CC BY-SA 2.0
Film, sport & leadership · 1947–

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Bodybuilding champion, action star and Governor of California.

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Sylvester Stallone in 1988
CC BY-SA 3.0
Film · 1946–

Sylvester Stallone

An underdog screenplay becomes a cinema legacy.

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Frank Sinatra at a public event
Public domain
Music & film · 1915–1998

Frank Sinatra

The voice, the films and a career that reshaped popular entertainment.

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Cycling
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Sports · 1817–

Cycling

Machines, mountains, velodromes and the freedom of two wheels.

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Mariah Carey at a public event
Public domain
Music · 1969–

Mariah Carey

A five-octave voice, record-setting songs and an enduring holiday classic.

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John Mayer at a public event
CC BY 2.0
Music · 1977–

John Mayer

Songwriting, guitar craft and a career moving between pop, blues and live improvisation.

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Pink Floyd at a public event
Public domain
Music · 1965–2014

Pink Floyd

Psychedelia, concept albums and some of rock’s most ambitious visual worlds.

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The Eagles at a public event
CC BY-SA 2.0
Music · 1971–

The Eagles

California harmonies, country-rock and one of music’s most enduring catalogues.

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Rugby
CC BY-SA 3.0
Sports · 1823–

Rugby

Two codes, global tours, World Cups and Olympic sevens.

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50 Cent at a public event
Public domain
Music & business · 1975–

50 Cent

A mixtape rise, a record-breaking debut and expansion into television and business.

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Jet Li at a public event
CC BY-SA 3.0
Film & martial arts · 1963–

Jet Li

A wushu champion who became a defining star of Chinese and international action cinema.

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Manny Pacquiao at a public event
CC BY 2.0
Sport & leadership · 1978–

Manny Pacquiao

Eight-division boxing history and a second public life in Philippine politics.

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Robbie Williams at a public event
CC BY-SA 4.0
Music · 1974–

Robbie Williams

Boy-band beginnings, a bold solo reinvention and decades of stadium pop.

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Ice hockey
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Sports · 1875–

Ice hockey

Frozen rinks, fast lines and an international winter tradition.

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Brad Pitt at a public event
CC BY-SA 4.0
Film · 1963–

Brad Pitt

From character roles to global stardom, producing and Academy Award recognition.

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Adam Sandler at a public event
CC BY-SA 4.0
Comedy & film · 1966–

Adam Sandler

Stand-up, Saturday Night Live and a film career balancing broad comedy with acclaimed drama.

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Elon Musk at the Royal Society
CC BY-SA 4.0
Technology & business · 1971–

Elon Musk

Internet ventures, electric vehicles, rockets, artificial intelligence and global influence.

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Mark Zuckerberg speaking at F8
CC BY 2.0
Technology & business · 1984–

Mark Zuckerberg

From a college network to Facebook, Meta, global platforms and artificial intelligence.

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Volleyball
Public domain
Sports · 1895–

Volleyball

A simple net game transformed into indoor power and beach spectacle.

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Steve Wozniak speaking at an event
CC BY-SA 3.0
Technology & education · 1950–

Steve Wozniak

The engineer behind the Apple I and Apple II and a lifelong advocate for accessible computing.

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Pelé in 1965
Licence shown on source file
Football · Brazil · 1940–2022

Pelé

Three World Cups and a lifetime that made football a global language.

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Marta playing football in 2024
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Football · Brazil · 1986–

Marta

Goals, longevity and a voice that transformed women’s football.

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LeBron James in 2023
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Basketball · United States · 1984–

LeBron James

Championships, records and two decades redefining basketball longevity.

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Table tennis
CC BY 4.0
Sports · 1880s–

Table tennis

Spin, speed and precision from parlours to the Olympic stage.

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Diana Taurasi in 2024
Licence shown on source file
Basketball · United States · 1982–

Diana Taurasi

Six Olympic golds and the standard for a generation of women’s basketball.

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Roger Federer playing tennis
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Tennis · Switzerland · 1981–

Roger Federer

Twenty major titles, effortless invention and an era transformed.

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Tiger Woods in 2019
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Golf · United States · 1975–

Tiger Woods

Fifteen majors, eighty-two PGA Tour wins and a sport reshaped.

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Annika Sörenstam in 2008
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Golf · Sweden · 1970–

Annika Sörenstam

Ten majors, seventy-two LPGA wins and a standard of fearless excellence.

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Badminton
CC BY 4.0
Sports · 1873–

Badminton

Shuttle speed, delicate control and a truly global racket sport.

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Usain Bolt
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Athletics · Jamaica · 1986–

Usain Bolt

World records, eight Olympic golds and sprinting reimagined as spectacle.

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Allyson Felix
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Athletics · United States · 1985–

Allyson Felix

Eleven Olympic medals—and a legacy that extended far beyond the track.

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Michael Phelps
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Swimming · United States · 1985–

Michael Phelps

Twenty-eight Olympic medals and a career that redrew swimming’s limits.

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Katie Ledecky
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Swimming · United States · 1997–

Katie Ledecky

Distance freestyle transformed through four Olympic cycles and counting.

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Skiing
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Sports · Prehistoric origins–

Skiing

Travel, mountain craft and an expanding family of winter disciplines.

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Lewis Hamilton
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Formula 1 · United Kingdom · 1985–

Lewis Hamilton

Seven world titles, record victories and a new chapter in Ferrari red.

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Lella Lombardi racing in 1975
Licence shown on source file
Formula 1 · Italy · 1941–1992

Lella Lombardi

The only woman to score in Formula 1—and a formidable racer far beyond it.

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Muhammad Ali
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Boxing · United States · 1942–2016

Muhammad Ali

The Greatest: champion, dissenter and global cultural force.

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Claressa Shields
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Boxing · United States · 1995–

Claressa Shields

Two Olympic golds and undisputed championships across divisions.

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Figure skating
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Sports · 1772–

Figure skating

Edges, jumps, artistry and evolving systems of judgment.

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Kōhei Uchimura
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Gymnastics · Japan · 1989–

Kōhei Uchimura

Six straight world all-around titles and two Olympic crowns.

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Simone Biles
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Gymnastics · United States · 1997–

Simone Biles

Unprecedented difficulty, 30 world medals and a champion’s return.

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Sachin Tendulkar
Licence shown on source file
Cricket · India · 1973–

Sachin Tendulkar

One hundred international centuries and a nation’s enduring sporting icon.

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Mithali Raj
Licence shown on source file
Cricket · India · 1982–

Mithali Raj

A 23-year career that carried Indian women’s cricket into a new era.

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Surfing
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Sports · Ancient Polynesia–

Surfing

Wave knowledge, board design and a culture carried around the world.

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Meryl Streep
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Film · United States · 1949–

Meryl Streep

Three Oscars, twenty-one nominations and five decades of transformative performances.

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Leonardo DiCaprio
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Film · United States · 1974–

Leonardo DiCaprio

From teenage phenomenon to Oscar winner, producer and environmental advocate.

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Morgan Freeman
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Film · United States · 1937–

Morgan Freeman

Stage patience, screen authority and one of cinema’s most recognisable voices.

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Anthony Hopkins
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Film · Wales · 1937–

Anthony Hopkins

From the National Theatre to Hannibal Lecter and two Academy Awards.

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Sailing
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Sports · Ancient origins–

Sailing

Wind, water, design and racing from harbours to the open ocean.

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Helen Mirren
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Film · United Kingdom · 1945–

Helen Mirren

Shakespeare, Prime Suspect, royal portraits and fearless reinvention.

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Daniel Day-Lewis
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Film · United Kingdom · 1957–

Daniel Day-Lewis

Radical preparation and the only three-time Best Actor Oscar record.

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Catherine Deneuve
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Film · France · 1943–

Catherine Deneuve

Demy, Buñuel, Truffaut and six decades at the centre of French cinema.

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Alain Delon
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Film · France · 1935–2024

Alain Delon

A magnetic screen presence who defined European cool.

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Padel
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Sports · 1969–

Padel

Walls, doubles teamwork and one of the world’s fastest-growing racket sports.

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Marion Cotillard
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Film · France · 1975–

Marion Cotillard

French-language intensity and global-scale cinema.

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Sophia Loren
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Film · Italy · 1934–

Sophia Loren

From post-war Naples to an historic Oscar and an enduring global career.

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Marcello Mastroianni
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Film · Italy · 1924–1996

Marcello Mastroianni

Fellini’s alter ego and the endlessly human face of modern Italian cinema.

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Roberto Benigni
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Film · Italy · 1952–

Roberto Benigni

Physical comedy, poetic risk and one of Oscar night’s unforgettable victories.

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Martial arts
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Sports · Ancient traditions–

Martial arts

Combat systems transformed through education, sport and international exchange.

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Marlene Dietrich
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Film · Germany · 1901–1992

Marlene Dietrich

Berlin modernity, Hollywood glamour and courage at the wartime front.

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Christoph Waltz
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Film · Austria and Germany · 1956–

Christoph Waltz

A multilingual television veteran transformed into a two-time Oscar winner.

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Diane Kruger
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Film · Germany · 1976–

Diane Kruger

A multilingual European career spanning epics, thrillers and Cannes acclaim.

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Nicole Kidman
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Film · Australia · 1967–

Nicole Kidman

Australian beginnings, an Oscar and fearless work across film and television.

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Esports
CC BY-SA 4.0
Sports · 1958–

Esports

Competitive games grow from laboratories to global arenas and streams.

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Hugh Jackman
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Film and theatre · Australia · 1968–

Hugh Jackman

Wolverine, Broadway and arena-scale musical performance.

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Cate Blanchett
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Film and theatre · Australia · 1969–

Cate Blanchett

Stage leadership, two Oscars and radical transformations on screen.

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Bruce Lee
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Film and martial arts · Hong Kong · 1940–1973

Bruce Lee

The martial artist who changed screen action and global culture.

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Gong Li
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Film · China · 1965–

Gong Li

A defining face of modern Chinese cinema and its global breakthrough.

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Michelle Yeoh
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Film · Malaysia and Hong Kong · 1962–

Michelle Yeoh

Hong Kong action mastery to a historic Academy Award.

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Andrei Tarkovsky
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Film director · Russia · 1932–1986

Andrei Tarkovsky

Seven feature films that transformed cinematic time, memory and faith.

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Yul Brynner
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Film and theatre · Russia and United States · 1920–1985

Yul Brynner

The commanding star of The King and I, The Ten Commandments and The Magnificent Seven.

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Inna Churikova
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Film and theatre · Russia · 1943–2023

Inna Churikova

A fearless tragicomic actor at the heart of Soviet and Russian performance.

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Amitabh Bachchan
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Film · India · 1942–

Amitabh Bachchan

The “angry young man” who became Hindi cinema’s enduring institution.

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Sridevi
Licence shown on source file
Film · India · 1963–2018

Sridevi

A multilingual child star who became India’s first female superstar.

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Aamir Khan
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Film · India · 1965–

Aamir Khan

Actor, producer and filmmaker behind some of Indian cinema’s global milestones.

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Toshiro Mifune
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Film · Japan · 1920–1997

Toshiro Mifune

Kurosawa’s volcanic leading man and a defining figure of world cinema.

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Ken Watanabe
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Film and theatre · Japan · 1959–

Ken Watanabe

Historical authority, global blockbusters and Broadway reinvention.

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Setsuko Hara
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Film · Japan · 1920–2015

Setsuko Hara

The luminous centre of Ozu’s family dramas and post-war Japanese cinema.

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Song Kang-ho
Licence shown on source file
Film · South Korea · 1967–

Song Kang-ho

The everyman at the centre of Korea’s modern cinematic breakthrough.

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Lee Byung-hun
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Film and television · South Korea · 1970–

Lee Byung-hun

Korean Wave stardom, Hollywood action and prestige global television.

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Youn Yuh-jung
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Film and television · South Korea · 1947–

Youn Yuh-jung

Five decades of fearless work culminating in Korea’s first acting Oscar.

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Penélope Cruz
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Film · Spain · 1974–

Penélope Cruz

Almodóvar muse, multilingual star and Spain’s first female acting Oscar winner.

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Javier Bardem
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Film · Spain · 1969–

Javier Bardem

A fearless character actor from Spanish social drama to Oscar-winning global cinema.

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Antonio Banderas
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Film and theatre · Spain · 1960–

Antonio Banderas

From Almodóvar’s Madrid to Zorro, animation and a theatre homecoming.

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Salma Hayek
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Film · Mexico · 1966–

Salma Hayek

Mexican television to Hollywood, Frida and international producing.

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Gael García Bernal
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Film · Mexico · 1978–

Gael García Bernal

A face of New Mexican Cinema, political storytelling and global collaboration.

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Dolores del Río
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Film · Mexico · 1904–1983

Dolores del Río

Hollywood’s first major Mexican female star and an icon of Mexico’s Golden Age.

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Fernanda Montenegro
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Film, television and theatre · Brazil · 1929–

Fernanda Montenegro

Brazil’s grande dame of performance and a historic Academy Award nominee.

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Wagner Moura
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Film and television · Brazil · 1976–

Wagner Moura

Bahian theatre to Elite Squad, Narcos and historic global awards.

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Mads Mikkelsen
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Film and television · Denmark · 1965–

Mads Mikkelsen

Copenhagen realism, Cannes acclaim and some of global cinema’s most elegant villains.

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Sidse Babett Knudsen
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Film and television · Denmark · 1968–

Sidse Babett Knudsen

Borgen’s stateswoman and a multilingual force in European cinema.

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Nikolaj Coster-Waldau
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Film and television · Denmark · 1970–

Nikolaj Coster-Waldau

A Danish thriller breakthrough transformed into global television stardom.

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Thomas Edison
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Invention and enterprise · United States · 1847–1931

Thomas Edison

Industrial research, recorded sound, electric light and moving pictures.

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Henry Ford
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Automotive enterprise · United States · 1863–1947

Henry Ford

The Model T, moving assembly line and the remaking of mass mobility.

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Walt Disney
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Entertainment enterprise · United States · 1901–1966

Walt Disney

Animation, television and themed environments built into a global storytelling company.

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Alan Turing
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Mathematics and computing · United Kingdom · 1912–1954

Alan Turing

The foundations of computation, wartime cryptanalysis and machine intelligence.

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James Dyson
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Invention and enterprise · United Kingdom · 1947–

James Dyson

Iterative engineering from the Ballbarrow to cyclone vacuums and digital motors.

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Richard Branson
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Enterprise · United Kingdom · 1950–

Richard Branson

A youth magazine grew into a brand spanning music, aviation and spaceflight.

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Louis Pasteur
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Chemistry and microbiology · France · 1822–1895

Louis Pasteur

Molecular asymmetry, germ theory, vaccination and a global research institute.

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Coco Chanel
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Fashion enterprise · France · 1883–1971

Coco Chanel

Jersey, perfume, the little black dress and a radically simplified wardrobe.

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Gustave Eiffel
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Engineering · France · 1832–1923

Gustave Eiffel

Iron bridges, a statue’s hidden skeleton and the tower that remade a skyline.

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Guglielmo Marconi
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Wireless communication · Italy · 1874–1937

Guglielmo Marconi

From experimental sparks to a connected Atlantic.

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Enzo Ferrari
Licence shown on source file
Automotive enterprise · Italy · 1898–1988

Enzo Ferrari

Driver, race-team architect and creator of the Prancing Horse legend.

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Giorgio Armani
Licence shown on source file
Fashion enterprise · Italy · 1934–2025

Giorgio Armani

Soft tailoring, disciplined independence and a global language of understated luxury.

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Johannes Gutenberg
Licence shown on source file
Printing · Germany · c. 1400–1468

Johannes Gutenberg

Movable type, repeatable pages and a communications revolution.

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Karl Benz
Licence shown on source file
Automotive engineering · Germany · 1844–1929

Karl Benz

The integrated motor car and the patent that launched an industry.

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Werner von Siemens
Licence shown on source file
Electrical engineering · Germany · 1816–1892

Werner von Siemens

Telegraphs, dynamos and the architecture of an electrical industry.

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Howard Florey
Licence shown on source file
Medicine · Australia · 1898–1968

Howard Florey

The laboratory programme that turned penicillin into lifesaving medicine.

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Rupert Murdoch
Licence shown on source file
Media enterprise · Australia · 1931–

Rupert Murdoch

From an Adelaide newspaper to a global and contested media empire.

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Melanie Perkins
Licence shown on source file
Software enterprise · Australia · 1987–

Melanie Perkins

A browser-based design idea scaled from a Perth living room to a global platform.

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Jack Ma
Licence shown on source file
Internet enterprise · China · 1964–

Jack Ma

An English teacher’s marketplace became a global commerce and technology group.

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Ren Zhengfei
Licence shown on source file
Telecommunications · China · 1944–

Ren Zhengfei

From a small Shenzhen reseller to a research-intensive global telecom supplier.

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Tu Youyou
Licence shown on source file
Pharmaceutical science · China · 1930–

Tu Youyou

Ancient medical texts, careful extraction and a treatment that changed malaria survival.

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Dmitri Mendeleev
Licence shown on source file
Chemistry · Russia · 1834–1907

Dmitri Mendeleev

A periodic system that organised known matter and predicted what science had not yet found.

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Sergei Korolev
Licence shown on source file
Rocket and space engineering · Russia · 1907–1966

Sergei Korolev

From prison engineer to the hidden architect of Sputnik and human spaceflight.

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Igor Sikorsky
Licence shown on source file
Aviation · Russia / United States · 1889–1972

Igor Sikorsky

Multi-engine giants, flying boats and the first practical production helicopter.

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Ratan Tata
Licence shown on source file
Industrial enterprise · India · 1937–2024

Ratan Tata

A century-old group reshaped through design, global acquisitions and philanthropy.

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Narayana Murthy
Licence shown on source file
Software enterprise · India · 1946–

Narayana Murthy

Global software delivery, professional governance and an employee-owned technology institution.

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Dhirubhai Ambani
Licence shown on source file
Industrial enterprise · India · 1932–2002

Dhirubhai Ambani

From a tiny trading office to textiles, petrochemicals and mass shareholder capitalism.

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Akio Morita
Licence shown on source file
Consumer electronics · Japan · 1921–1999

Akio Morita

A global brand built through transistors, direct markets and products people had not known to request.

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Soichiro Honda
Licence shown on source file
Automotive engineering · Japan · 1906–1991

Soichiro Honda

Workshop craft, racing pressure and mobility engineered for a worldwide public.

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Momofuku Ando
Licence shown on source file
Food invention · Japan · 1910–2007

Momofuku Ando

Flash-fried noodles, a cup that became a cooker and food designed for orbit.

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Lee Byung-chul
Licence shown on source file
Industrial enterprise · South Korea · 1910–1987

Lee Byung-chul

A trading shop became a manufacturing, electronics and semiconductor institution.

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Chung Ju-yung
Licence shown on source file
Industrial enterprise · South Korea · 1915–2001

Chung Ju-yung

Construction, highways, shipyards and cars built through relentless challenge.

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Amancio Ortega
Licence shown on source file
Fashion enterprise · Spain · 1936–

Amancio Ortega

From a local garment workshop to a global, integrated retail network.

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Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Licence shown on source file
Neuroscience · Spain · 1852–1934

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Observation, drawing and experiment revealed the cellular structure of the nervous system.

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Niels Bohr
Licence shown on source file
Quantum physics · Denmark · 1885–1962

Niels Bohr

An atomic model, a Copenhagen institute and a new language for quantum reality.

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Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller
Licence shown on source file
Shipping and industry · Denmark · 1913–2012

Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller

Seven decades shaping a family shipping company into a global enterprise.

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Ole Kirk Christiansen
Licence shown on source file
Toys and design · Denmark · 1891–1958

Ole Kirk Christiansen

A Billund carpenter built a culture of quality, play and compatible bricks.

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Alfred Nobel
Licence shown on source file
Invention and philanthropy · Sweden · 1833–1896

Alfred Nobel

Explosives, international enterprise and a will designed to reward human benefit.

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Ingvar Kamprad
Licence shown on source file
Retail and design · Sweden · 1926–2018

Ingvar Kamprad

Affordable design, flat packs and a retail system built for the many people.

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Sheikha Lubna Al Qasimi
Licence shown on source file
Government and technology · UAE · 1962–

Sheikha Lubna Al Qasimi

Technology leadership and the first woman appointed to the UAE Cabinet.

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Reem Al Hashimy
Licence shown on source file
Diplomacy and global cooperation · UAE · 1978–

Reem Al Hashimy

Diplomacy, international cooperation and the leadership behind Expo 2020 Dubai.

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Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor
Licence shown on source file
Diversified enterprise · UAE · 1949–

Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor

A construction start-up grew alongside Dubai into a diversified international group.

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Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair
Licence shown on source file
Banking and philanthropy · UAE · 1954–

Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair

Modern banking leadership joined with a region-wide commitment to education.

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Neil Armstrong
Public domain
Space exploration · United States · 1930–2012

Neil Armstrong

Naval aviator, research pilot, astronaut and the first human to walk on the Moon.

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John F. Kennedy
Licence shown on source file
Politics and public service · United States · 1917–1963

John F. Kennedy

War service, a new political generation, Cold War crises and an unfinished presidency.

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Abraham Lincoln
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Politics and emancipation · United States · 1809–1865

Abraham Lincoln

Self-education, Union, emancipation and a redefinition of American democracy.

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Winston Churchill
Licence shown on source file
Leadership and war · United Kingdom · 1874–1965

Winston Churchill

Soldier, parliamentarian, writer and Britain’s wartime prime minister.

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George S. Patton
Public domain
Military history · United States · 1885–1945

George S. Patton

Cavalry tradition, armoured warfare and rapid operational command.

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Marie Curie
Licence shown on source file
Physics and chemistry · Poland and France · 1867–1934

Marie Curie

Radioactivity, two Nobel Prizes and new connections between physics and medicine.

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Bust traditionally identified as Socrates
Licence shown on source file
Philosophy · Ancient Greece · c. 470–399 BCE

Socrates

Questioning, ethical examination and a life preserved through the writings of others.

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Vladimir Lenin
Licence shown on source file
Revolution and political theory · Russia · 1870–1924

Vladimir Lenin

Exile, party organisation, revolution and the creation of Soviet one-party rule.

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Pablo Picasso birthplace marker
Licence shown on source file
Modern art · Spain and France · 1881–1973

Pablo Picasso

Blue and Rose periods, Cubism, political art and seven decades of relentless invention.

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Donald Trump
Licence shown on source file
Business and politics · United States · 1946–

Donald Trump

Real estate, television and two non-consecutive terms in the White House.

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Rodrigo Duterte
Licence shown on source file
Politics · Philippines · 1945–

Rodrigo Duterte

Davao politics, the Philippine presidency and an ongoing international criminal case.

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Martin Luther King Jr.
Licence shown on source file
Civil rights · United States · 1929–1968

Martin Luther King Jr.

Nonviolent organising, moral witness and the struggle for equal citizenship.

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Mahatma Gandhi
Licence shown on source file
Independence and nonviolence · India · 1869–1948

Mahatma Gandhi

Satyagraha, civil disobedience and India’s struggle against colonial rule.

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Napoleon Bonaparte
Licence shown on source file
Military and political history · France · 1769–1821

Napoleon Bonaparte

Revolutionary general, emperor, lawgiver and architect of continental war.

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Bust of Julius Caesar
Licence shown on source file
Politics and war · Roman Republic · 100–44 BCE

Julius Caesar

Conquest, civil war, reform and the fall of the Roman Republic.

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Ancient portrait of Cleopatra VII
Licence shown on source file
Royalty and statecraft · Ptolemaic Egypt · 69–30 BCE

Cleopatra VII

Dynastic survival, Roman alliances and the last independent reign of ancient Egypt.

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Alexander the Great in later art
Licence shown on source file
Conquest and empire · Macedonia · 356–323 BCE

Alexander the Great

From Macedonian prince to ruler of an empire stretching from Greece to India.

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Joan of Arc in later historical art
Licence shown on source file
War, faith and memory · France · c. 1412–1431

Joan of Arc

A teenage visionary, a turning point at Orléans and a trial shaped by war.

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Florence Nightingale
Licence shown on source file
Nursing and statistics · United Kingdom · 1820–1910

Florence Nightingale

Hospital reform, visual evidence and the professional education of nurses.

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Rosa Parks
Licence shown on source file
Civil rights · United States · 1913–2005

Rosa Parks

Patient organising, principled resistance and a lifetime of civil-rights work.

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Amelia Earhart
Licence shown on source file
Aviation and exploration · United States · 1897–1937

Amelia Earhart

Record flights, women in aviation and an unfinished journey around the world.

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Young Frida Kahlo photographed by Guillermo Kahlo
Licence shown on source file
Modern art · Mexico · 1907–1954

Frida Kahlo

Self-portraiture, bodily experience and a life rooted in post-revolutionary Mexico.

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Vincent van Gogh portrait
Public-domain work; file metadata on Commons
Post-Impressionism · Netherlands and France · 1853–1890

Vincent van Gogh

Drawing, colour and an extraordinary decade of artistic concentration.

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Michelangelo in a historical portrait
Public-domain work; file metadata on Commons
Renaissance art and architecture · Italy · 1475–1564

Michelangelo

Marble, fresco and architecture at the monumental scale of the High Renaissance.

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Public-domain work; file metadata on Commons
Classical music · Salzburg and Vienna · 1756–1791

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Child prodigy, independent composer and a theatre of extraordinary musical character.

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Beethoven birthplace in Bonn
Public-domain work or open photograph
Classical and Romantic music · Bonn and Vienna · 1770–1827

Ludwig van Beethoven

A pianist-composer who expanded musical form while confronting profound hearing loss.

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Charles Darwin
Public-domain historical image
Natural history and evolution · United Kingdom · 1809–1882

Charles Darwin

Voyage, observation and a mechanism for life’s branching history.

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Bust of Nikola Tesla
Licence shown on source file
Electrical engineering and invention · Europe and United States · 1856–1943

Nikola Tesla

Polyphase power, resonant transformers and spectacular experiments in wireless control.

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Portrait of Isaac Newton
Public-domain work or open photograph
Mathematics and natural philosophy · England · 1643–1727

Isaac Newton

Motion, gravitation, light and a mathematical language for physical nature.

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Stephen Hawking as an infant with his mother
Licence shown on source file
Cosmology and theoretical physics · United Kingdom · 1942–2018

Stephen Hawking

Singularities, black-hole radiation and cosmology brought to a worldwide audience.

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Ada Lovelace in a watercolour portrait
Public-domain work or open photograph
Mathematics and computing · United Kingdom · 1815–1852

Ada Lovelace

Analytical engines, symbolic operations and the first published algorithm for a machine.

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Tim Berners-Lee
Licence shown on source file
World Wide Web and open standards · United Kingdom · 1955–

Tim Berners-Lee

A universal information space built from open protocols, links and shared standards.

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Jeff Bezos as a Princeton graduate
Licence shown on source file
Commerce, cloud computing and space · United States · 1964–

Jeff Bezos

An online bookstore became global infrastructure while Blue Origin pursued reusable spaceflight.

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Warren Buffett
Licence shown on source file
Investing and enterprise · United States · 1930–

Warren Buffett

Value investing, decentralised ownership and six decades allocating Berkshire’s capital.

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Muhammad Yunus
Licence shown on source file
Microfinance and public leadership · Bangladesh · 1940–

Muhammad Yunus

Village credit, social business and a later role leading Bangladesh’s political transition.

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Malala Yousafzai
Licence shown on source file
Education rights · Pakistan and United Kingdom · 1997–

Malala Yousafzai

A student voice from Swat became a worldwide campaign for every girl’s right to learn.

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Memmie public timelines are visual, sourced timelines of famous people and sports history. Each timeline combines dated events, photographs, explanatory text, original sources and connections to related stories.

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