Dhirubhai Ambani

Industrial enterprise · India · 1932–2002

Dhirubhai Ambani Life & Career Timeline

From a tiny trading office to textiles, petrochemicals and mass shareholder capitalism.

People
19321942195219621972198219922002
DADhirubhai AmbaniIndustrial enterprise · India
Born in Chorwad1932Born in Chorwad28 December 1932 · Gujarat, British India
Moves to Aden1949Moves to Aden1949 · Aden
Learns commodity trading1950Learns commodity tradingearly 1950s · Aden
Marries Kokilaben1955Marries Kokilaben1955 · India
Returns to India1957Returns to India1957 · Mumbai, India
Reliance Commercial Corporation1958Reliance Commercial Corporation1958 · Mumbai, India
Reliance textile mill established1966Reliance textile mill established1966 · Naroda, India
Vimal brand expands1969Vimal brand expands1969 · India
Reliance Industries name adopted1973Reliance Industries name adopted1973 · India
Reliance public offering1977Reliance public offering1977 · India
Backward integration begins1980Backward integration begins1980 · India
Bear cartel confrontation1982Bear cartel confrontation1982 · Bombay Stock Exchange
Company renamed Reliance Industries1985Company renamed Reliance Industries1985 · India
Suffers first stroke1986Suffers first strokeFebruary 1986 · Mumbai, India
Hazira petrochemical complex1991Hazira petrochemical complex1991 · Gujarat, India
Global depositary issue1993Global depositary issue1993 · International
Jamnagar refinery commissioned1999Jamnagar refinery commissioned1999 · Jamnagar, India
Dies in Mumbai2002Dies in Mumbai6 July 2002 · Mumbai, India

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About this timeline

About Dhirubhai Ambani

Dhirubhai Ambani built Reliance through vertical integration, ambitious capital projects and an unprecedented relationship with Indian retail investors.

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Dhirubhai Ambani biography

Dhirubhai Ambani timeline: key events

Explore 18 documented Moments in chronological order. Read the dates, locations and source references below. Where available, additional context explains why a milestone matters.

Gujarat, British India

Born in Chorwad

Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani was born into a modest Modh family.

Source: www.ril.com

Aden

Moves to Aden

As a teenager Ambani joined his brother and worked for A. Besse & Co.

Source: www.ril.com

Aden

Learns commodity trading

Work in petroleum distribution, currencies and commodities developed his market instincts.

Source: www.ril.com

India

Marries Kokilaben

The partnership formed a family that would later participate in Reliance leadership.

Source: www.ril.com

Mumbai, India

Reliance Commercial Corporation

He established a small trading firm in a shared office at Masjid Bunder.

Source: www.ril.com

Naroda, India

Reliance textile mill established

Manufacturing polyester textiles shifted Reliance from trade into industry.

Source: www.ril.com

India

Vimal brand expands

Named for a family member, Vimal developed a national retail and advertising presence.

Source: www.ril.com

India

Reliance Industries name adopted

The growing textile business took the corporate identity that became globally recognised.

Source: www.ril.com

India

Reliance public offering

An issue oversubscribed seven times introduced many middle-class Indians to equity ownership.

Source: www.ril.com

India

Backward integration begins

Reliance invested in polyester filament yarn and petrochemical inputs.

Source: www.ril.com

Bombay Stock Exchange

Bear cartel confrontation

A closely watched market battle strengthened Ambani’s reputation among retail shareholders.

Source: www.ril.com

India

Company renamed Reliance Industries

A broader industrial identity reflected expansion beyond textiles.

Source: www.ril.com

Mumbai, India

Suffers first stroke

Sons Mukesh and Anil assumed greater operational responsibility.

Source: www.ril.com

Gujarat, India

Hazira petrochemical complex

Large-scale integrated production accelerated Reliance’s industrial transformation.

Source: www.ril.com

International

Global depositary issue

Reliance became the first Indian company to raise funds through a global depositary receipt issue.

Source: www.ril.com

Jamnagar, India

Jamnagar refinery commissioned

A vast integrated refining and petrochemicals complex realised Ambani’s scale ambitions.

Source: www.ril.com

Mumbai, India

Dies in Mumbai

Dhirubhai Ambani died after a second stroke, leaving India’s largest private-sector enterprise.

Source: www.ril.com
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Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · Licence shown on source file

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About the Dhirubhai Ambani timeline

Who is Dhirubhai Ambani?

Dhirubhai Ambani built Reliance through vertical integration, ambitious capital projects and an unprecedented relationship with Indian retail investors.

How many moments are included?

This public timeline currently contains 18 sourced moments spanning 1932–2002.

Who maintains this timeline?

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team. Schools, clubs and cultural organisations can apply to become timeline partners.

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