Handball

Sports · 1898–

Handball History Timeline

Fast transitions, team craft and a century of international competition.

Sports
18981917193619551974199320122026
HHandballSports
Holger Nielsen publishes early rules1898Holger Nielsen publishes early rules1898 · Denmark
Modern handball rules take shape1917Modern handball rules take shape29 October 1917 · Berlin, Germany
International Amateur Handball Federation founded1928International Amateur Handball Federation founded4 August 1928 · Amsterdam, Netherlands
Field handball enters the Olympics1936Field handball enters the Olympics6–14 August 1936 · Berlin, Germany
First indoor men’s world championship1938First indoor men’s world championship5–6 February 1938 · Berlin, Germany
The IHF is founded1946The IHF is founded11 July 1946 · Copenhagen, Denmark
First women’s field world championship1949First women’s field world championship25–28 September 1949 · Budapest, Hungary
Seven-a-side men’s world championship1954Seven-a-side men’s world championship13–17 January 1954 · Sweden
First indoor women’s world championship1957First indoor women’s world championship13–20 July 1957 · Yugoslavia
Indoor men’s handball joins the Olympics1972Indoor men’s handball joins the Olympics30 August–10 September 1972 · Munich, West Germany
Women’s Olympic handball begins1976Women’s Olympic handball begins18–28 July 1976 · Montreal, Canada
European Handball Federation founded1991European Handball Federation founded17 November 1991 · Berlin, Germany
World championships become biennial1993World championships become biennial10–20 March 1993 · Sweden
First beach handball world championships2004First beach handball world championships27–30 November 2004 · El Gouna, Egypt
Norway completes a celebrated title run2010Norway completes a celebrated title runDecember 2010 · Denmark and Norway
Beach handball reaches the Youth Olympics2018Beach handball reaches the Youth Olympics7–13 October 2018 · Buenos Aires, Argentina
Olympic handball fills Paris and Lille2024Olympic handball fills Paris and Lille25 July–11 August 2024 · France
A three-country men’s world championship2025A three-country men’s world championship14 January–2 February 2025 · Croatia, Denmark and Norway

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About this timeline

About Handball

The documented evolution of handball from early written rules to indoor and beach world championships, Olympic tournaments and modern global competition.

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Choose any Moment on the timeline to read its story, see why it matters and continue to the original source. Connected Moments open the other person’s timeline.

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team.

Handball history

Handball timeline: key events

Explore 18 documented Moments in chronological order. Read the dates, locations and source references below. Where available, additional context explains why a milestone matters.

Denmark

Holger Nielsen publishes early rules

Danish teacher and Olympic medallist Holger Nielsen published an early written code for a hand-played team ball game.

Source: www.ihf.info

Berlin, Germany

Modern handball rules take shape

Max Heiser published rules for a women’s team game called Torball; subsequent revisions helped form modern handball.

Source: www.ihf.info

Amsterdam, Netherlands

International Amateur Handball Federation founded

National representatives established the IAHF during the Olympic Games to coordinate international competition.

Source: www.ihf.info

Berlin, Germany

Field handball enters the Olympics

Eleven-a-side outdoor handball made its only Olympic appearance, with Germany winning the tournament.

Source: olympics.com

Berlin, Germany

First indoor men’s world championship

Four teams contested the first indoor men’s world championship.

Source: www.ihf.info

Copenhagen, Denmark

The IHF is founded

Eight national federations founded the International Handball Federation, replacing the pre-war IAHF.

Source: www.ihf.info

Budapest, Hungary

First women’s field world championship

Hungary hosted the first women’s world championship in the outdoor eleven-a-side game.

Source: www.ihf.info

Sweden

Seven-a-side men’s world championship

The first post-war indoor men’s world championship accelerated the seven-a-side game’s rise.

Source: www.ihf.info

Yugoslavia

First indoor women’s world championship

Nine teams competed in the first seven-a-side women’s world championship.

Source: www.ihf.info

Munich, West Germany

Indoor men’s handball joins the Olympics

Seven-a-side indoor handball became an Olympic medal sport for men.

Source: olympics.com

Montreal, Canada

Women’s Olympic handball begins

Women entered the Olympic handball programme, with the Soviet Union winning the inaugural tournament.

Source: olympics.com

Berlin, Germany

European Handball Federation founded

European federations created the EHF to organise continental competitions and development.

Source: www.eurohandball.com

Sweden

World championships become biennial

The men’s world championship began its regular two-year cycle, widening the international calendar.

Source: www.ihf.info

El Gouna, Egypt

First beach handball world championships

The IHF staged the first men’s and women’s Beach Handball World Championships.

Source: www.ihf.info

Denmark and Norway

Norway completes a celebrated title run

Norway’s women won the European title during an era that helped make the sport a major television event in northern Europe.

Source: www.eurohandball.com

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Beach handball reaches the Youth Olympics

Beach handball made its Youth Olympic debut, introducing the discipline to a new global audience.

Source: olympics.com

France

Olympic handball fills Paris and Lille

The Paris 2024 tournaments culminated in Lille, with Norway winning the women’s title and Denmark the men’s.

Source: olympics.com

Croatia, Denmark and Norway

A three-country men’s world championship

The first men’s world championship staged across three countries ended with Denmark winning a fourth consecutive title.

Source: www.ihf.info
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This educational timeline is not endorsed by or affiliated with Handball or their representatives. Event text is original editorial copy based on the linked sources.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · Licence shown on source file

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Quick answers

About the Handball timeline

What is Handball?

The documented evolution of handball from early written rules to indoor and beach world championships, Olympic tournaments and modern global competition.

How many moments are included?

This public timeline currently contains 18 sourced moments spanning 1898–.

Who maintains this timeline?

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team. Schools, clubs and cultural organisations can apply to become timeline partners.

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