Figure skating

Sports · 1772–

Figure skating History Timeline

Edges, jumps, artistry and evolving systems of judgment.

Sports
17721809184618831920195719942026
FSFigure skatingSports
A treatise describes figure skating1772A treatise describes figure skating1772 · London, England
Jackson Haines develops expressive skating1850Jackson Haines develops expressive skatingMid-19th century · Europe
International Skating Union is founded1892International Skating Union is founded23 July 1892 · Scheveningen, Netherlands
First world championship1896First world championship9 February 1896 · Saint Petersburg, Russia
Madge Syers challenges the men’s field1902Madge Syers challenges the men’s field1902 World Championships · London, England
First women’s world championship1906First women’s world championship28–29 January 1906 · Davos, Switzerland
Figure skating enters the Olympics1908Figure skating enters the Olympics28–29 October 1908 · London, England
Part of the first Winter Olympics1924Part of the first Winter Olympics29–31 January 1924 · Chamonix, France
Sonja Henie wins a third Olympic title1936Sonja Henie wins a third Olympic title15 February 1936 · Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Sabena Flight 548 tragedy1961Sabena Flight 548 tragedy15 February 1961 · Belgium
Ice dance becomes an Olympic event1976Ice dance becomes an Olympic event4–9 February 1976 · Innsbruck, Austria
Battle of the Brians1988Battle of the Brians27 February 1988 · Calgary, Canada
The first Olympic quadruple jump1998The first Olympic quadruple jump20 February 1998 · Nagano, Japan
Pairs judging controversy prompts reform2002Pairs judging controversy prompts reform11–15 February 2002 · Salt Lake City, Utah
International Judging System arrives2004International Judging System arrives2004–05 season · International
Team event debuts at the Olympics2014Team event debuts at the Olympics9 February 2014 · Sochi, Russia
Quadruple jumps transform women’s skating2022Quadruple jumps transform women’s skating7 February 2022 · Beijing, China
Figure skating at Milano Cortina2026Figure skating at Milano Cortina6–19 February 2026 · Milan, Italy

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About this timeline

About Figure skating

Figure skating history through formal figures, world championships, Olympic disciplines, technical revolutions and judging reform.

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Choose any Moment on the timeline to read its story, see why it matters and continue to the original source. Connected Moments open the other person’s timeline.

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team.

Figure skating history

Figure skating timeline: key events

Explore 18 documented Moments in chronological order. Read the dates, locations and source references below. Where available, additional context explains why a milestone matters.

London, England

A treatise describes figure skating

Robert Jones published an early instructional book illustrating formal skating figures.

Source: www.isu.org

Europe

Jackson Haines develops expressive skating

The American performer combined ballet, music and continuous movement with skating.

Source: www.isu.org

Scheveningen, Netherlands

International Skating Union is founded

National associations created the world governing body for skating.

Source: www.isu.org

Saint Petersburg, Russia

First world championship

The first men’s world figure skating championship established a global title.

Source: www.isu.org

London, England

Madge Syers challenges the men’s field

Syers finished second in a championship without an explicit gender restriction.

Source: www.isu.org

Davos, Switzerland

First women’s world championship

Madge Syers won the inaugural women’s title.

Source: www.isu.org

London, England

Figure skating enters the Olympics

Skating debuted at a Summer Games with men’s, women’s, pairs and special figures.

Source: olympics.com

Chamonix, France

Part of the first Winter Olympics

Figure skating became a foundational Winter Games sport.

Source: olympics.com

Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

Sonja Henie wins a third Olympic title

Henie’s athletic and theatrical style helped popularise skating worldwide.

Source: olympics.com

Belgium

Sabena Flight 548 tragedy

The entire United States world team died en route to the championships, which were cancelled.

Source: www.usfigureskating.org

Innsbruck, Austria

Ice dance becomes an Olympic event

Ice dance joined singles and pairs in the medal programme.

Source: olympics.com

Calgary, Canada

Battle of the Brians

Brian Boitano narrowly defeated Brian Orser in a celebrated men’s final.

Source: olympics.com

Nagano, Japan

The first Olympic quadruple jump

Ilia Kulik landed a quad toe loop in his gold-medal free skate.

Source: olympics.com

Salt Lake City, Utah

Pairs judging controversy prompts reform

A judging scandal led to dual gold medals and accelerated replacement of the 6.0 system.

Source: www.isu.org

International

International Judging System arrives

Skaters began receiving element-level technical values and programme component scores.

Source: www.isu.org

Sochi, Russia

Team event debuts at the Olympics

National teams combined results across all four disciplines.

Source: olympics.com

Beijing, China

Quadruple jumps transform women’s skating

Multiple women attempted quads during an Olympic cycle marked by extraordinary difficulty and safeguarding debate.

Source: olympics.com

Milan, Italy

Figure skating at Milano Cortina

Singles, pairs, ice dance and the team event returned on the Olympic stage.

Source: olympics.com
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This educational timeline is not endorsed by or affiliated with Figure skating or their representatives. Event text is original editorial copy based on the linked sources.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · Licence shown on source file

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Quick answers

About the Figure skating timeline

What is Figure skating?

Figure skating history through formal figures, world championships, Olympic disciplines, technical revolutions and judging reform.

How many moments are included?

This public timeline currently contains 18 sourced moments spanning 1772–.

Who maintains this timeline?

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team. Schools, clubs and cultural organisations can apply to become timeline partners.

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