Michelangelo in a historical portrait

Renaissance art and architecture · Italy · 1475–1564

Michelangelo Life & Career Timeline

Marble, fresco and architecture at the monumental scale of the High Renaissance.

People
14751488150115141527154015531564
MMichelangeloRenaissance art and architecture · Italy
Born at Caprese1475Born at Caprese6 March 1475 · Republic of Florence
Apprenticed to Ghirlandaio1488Apprenticed to Ghirlandaio1 April 1488 · Florence, Italy
Enters the Medici sculpture garden1489Enters the Medici sculpture garden1489 · Florence, Italy
Madonna of the Stairs1491Madonna of the Stairsc. 1491 · Florence, Italy
Battle of the Centaurs1492Battle of the Centaursc. 1492 · Florence, Italy
Leaves Florence1494Leaves FlorenceOctober 1494 · Venice and Bologna
Bacchus carved in Rome1496Bacchus carved in Rome1496–1497 · Rome, Papal States
Pietà1498Pietà1498–1499 · St Peter’s Basilica, Rome
David1501David1501–1504 · Florence, Italy
Julius II commissions a tomb1505Julius II commissions a tomb1505 · Rome, Papal States
Sistine Chapel ceiling1508Sistine Chapel ceiling1508–1512 · Vatican City
Moses1513Moses1513–1515 · Rome, Papal States
Medici projects1516Medici projects1516–1534 · Florence, Italy
Defends the Florentine Republic1527Defends the Florentine Republic1527–1529 · Florence, Italy
Settles permanently in Rome1534Settles permanently in Rome1534 · Rome, Papal States
The Last Judgment1536The Last Judgment1536–1541 · Sistine Chapel, Vatican City
Chief architect of St Peter’s1546Chief architect of St Peter’s1546 · Rome, Papal States
Dies in Rome1564Dies in Rome18 February 1564 · Rome, Papal States

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About this timeline

About Michelangelo

Michelangelo shaped sculpture, painting and architecture through works created for Florence, Rome and the papacy.

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This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team.

Michelangelo biography

Michelangelo timeline: key events

Explore 18 documented Moments in chronological order. Read the dates, locations and source references below. Where available, additional context explains why a milestone matters.

Republic of Florence

Born at Caprese

Michelangelo Buonarroti was born while his father served as a local magistrate.

Source: www.britannica.com

Florence, Italy

Apprenticed to Ghirlandaio

The workshop introduced him to fresco technique and large narrative commissions.

Source: www.britannica.com

Florence, Italy

Enters the Medici sculpture garden

Lorenzo de’ Medici’s circle exposed the teenager to antiquities, poetry and humanist thought.

Source: www.britannica.com

Florence, Italy

Madonna of the Stairs

The shallow relief is among Michelangelo’s earliest surviving sculptures.

Source: www.britannica.com

Florence, Italy

Battle of the Centaurs

The crowded marble relief demonstrated an early command of muscular bodies and unfinished surfaces.

Source: www.britannica.com

Venice and Bologna

Leaves Florence

Political upheaval sent Michelangelo away; in Bologna he completed figures for San Domenico.

Source: www.britannica.com

Rome, Papal States

Bacchus carved in Rome

The ambitious life-size pagan subject established his technical confidence in marble.

Source: www.britannica.com

St Peter’s Basilica, Rome

Pietà

Commissioned for a French cardinal, the sculpture joined ideal beauty with intimate grief.

Source: www.britannica.com

Florence, Italy

David

Michelangelo transformed a long-abandoned marble block into a civic emblem of the republic.

Source: www.britannica.com

Rome, Papal States

Julius II commissions a tomb

The immense project occupied Michelangelo intermittently for decades and produced Moses and the Slaves.

Source: www.britannica.com

Vatican City

Sistine Chapel ceiling

Michelangelo designed and painted a vast biblical programme across the chapel vault.

Source: www.britannica.com

Florence, Italy

Medici projects

He designed the New Sacristy, tomb sculpture and Laurentian Library architecture.

Source: www.britannica.com

Florence, Italy

Defends the Florentine Republic

Michelangelo planned fortifications during the republic’s last stand against Medici restoration.

Source: www.britannica.com

Rome, Papal States

Settles permanently in Rome

He left Florence and formed a close intellectual friendship with Vittoria Colonna.

Source: www.britannica.com

Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

The Last Judgment

The monumental altar fresco presented resurrection and judgment through a turbulent field of bodies.

Source: www.britannica.com

Rome, Papal States

Chief architect of St Peter’s

Michelangelo simplified earlier plans and developed the powerful central dome design.

Source: www.britannica.com

Rome, Papal States

Dies in Rome

Michelangelo died aged eighty-eight and was buried in Santa Croce in Florence.

Source: www.britannica.com
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This educational timeline is not endorsed by or affiliated with Michelangelo or their representatives. Event text is original editorial copy based on the linked sources.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · Public-domain work; file metadata on Commons

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Quick answers

About the Michelangelo timeline

Who is Michelangelo?

Michelangelo shaped sculpture, painting and architecture through works created for Florence, Rome and the papacy.

How many moments are included?

This public timeline currently contains 18 sourced moments spanning 1475–1564.

Who maintains this timeline?

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team. Schools, clubs and cultural organisations can apply to become timeline partners.

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