Abraham Lincoln

Politics and emancipation · United States · 1809–1865

Abraham Lincoln Life & Career Timeline

Self-education, Union, emancipation and a redefinition of American democracy.

People
18091817182518331841184918571865
ALAbraham LincolnPolitics and emancipation · United States
Born in Kentucky1809Born in Kentucky12 February 1809 · Hardin County, Kentucky
Family moves to Indiana1816Family moves to IndianaAutumn 1816 · Spencer County, Indiana
Mother dies1818Mother dies5 October 1818 · Spencer County, Indiana
Moves to Illinois1830Moves to IllinoisMarch 1830 · Macon County, Illinois
Settles in New Salem1831Settles in New Salem1831 · New Salem, Illinois
Black Hawk War captain1832Black Hawk War captain7 April 1832 · Illinois
Elected to Illinois legislature1834Elected to Illinois legislature4 August 1834 · Illinois
Licensed to practise law1836Licensed to practise law9 September 1836 · Springfield, Illinois
Marries Mary Todd1842Marries Mary Todd4 November 1842 · Springfield, Illinois
Elected to Congress1846Elected to Congress3 August 1846 · Illinois
Peoria speech against slavery expansion1854Peoria speech against slavery expansion16 October 1854 · Peoria, Illinois
Lincoln–Douglas debates1858Lincoln–Douglas debatesAugust–October 1858 · Illinois
Elected president1860Elected president6 November 1860 · United States
First inauguration1861First inauguration4 March 1861 · Washington, D.C.
Emancipation Proclamation1863Emancipation Proclamation1 January 1863 · Washington, D.C.
Gettysburg Address1863Gettysburg Address19 November 1863 · Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Thirteenth Amendment passes Congress1865Thirteenth Amendment passes Congress31 January 1865 · Washington, D.C.
Assassinated at Ford’s Theatre1865Assassinated at Ford’s Theatre14–15 April 1865 · Washington, D.C.

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About this timeline

About Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln rose from a frontier childhood to lead the United States through civil war and constitutional abolition of slavery.

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Choose any Moment on the timeline to read its story, see why it matters and continue to the original source. Connected Moments open the other person’s timeline.

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team.

Abraham Lincoln biography

Abraham Lincoln timeline: key events

Explore 18 documented Moments in chronological order. Read the dates, locations and source references below. Where available, additional context explains why a milestone matters.

Hardin County, Kentucky

Born in Kentucky

Abraham Lincoln was born to Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln in a log cabin.

Source: www.loc.gov

Spencer County, Indiana

Family moves to Indiana

The frontier move shaped Lincoln’s childhood labour and limited formal schooling.

Source: www.loc.gov

Spencer County, Indiana

Mother dies

Nancy Hanks Lincoln died of milk sickness when Abraham was nine.

Source: www.loc.gov

Macon County, Illinois

Moves to Illinois

The Lincoln family settled in the rapidly developing state.

Source: www.loc.gov

New Salem, Illinois

Settles in New Salem

Lincoln worked as a clerk, surveyor and postmaster while educating himself.

Source: www.loc.gov

Illinois

Black Hawk War captain

Local volunteers elected Lincoln captain of their militia company.

Source: www.loc.gov

Illinois

Elected to Illinois legislature

He began four terms in the state House of Representatives.

Source: www.loc.gov

Springfield, Illinois

Licensed to practise law

Lincoln entered the legal profession after self-directed study.

Source: www.loc.gov

Springfield, Illinois

Marries Mary Todd

The couple established a home and raised four sons.

Source: www.loc.gov

Illinois

Elected to Congress

Lincoln served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Source: www.loc.gov

Peoria, Illinois

Peoria speech against slavery expansion

He publicly challenged the Kansas–Nebraska Act and the extension of slavery.

Source: www.loc.gov

Illinois

Lincoln–Douglas debates

Seven debates made Lincoln a national antislavery political figure.

Source: www.loc.gov

United States

Elected president

Lincoln’s victory was followed by the secession of Southern states.

Source: www.loc.gov

Washington, D.C.

First inauguration

He appealed for Union while confronting an escalating constitutional crisis.

Source: www.loc.gov

Washington, D.C.

Emancipation Proclamation

The proclamation declared enslaved people in rebelling states free and changed the war’s purpose.

Source: www.loc.gov

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Gettysburg Address

Lincoln linked Union victory with equality and government of, by and for the people.

Source: www.loc.gov

Washington, D.C.

Thirteenth Amendment passes Congress

Lincoln pressed for the constitutional abolition of slavery.

Source: www.loc.gov

Washington, D.C.

Assassinated at Ford’s Theatre

John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln; the president died the following morning.

Source: www.loc.gov
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This educational timeline is not endorsed by or affiliated with Abraham Lincoln or their representatives. Event text is original editorial copy based on the linked sources.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · Licence shown on source file

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Quick answers

About the Abraham Lincoln timeline

Who is Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham Lincoln rose from a frontier childhood to lead the United States through civil war and constitutional abolition of slavery.

How many moments are included?

This public timeline currently contains 18 sourced moments spanning 1809–1865.

Who maintains this timeline?

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team. Schools, clubs and cultural organisations can apply to become timeline partners.

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