Guglielmo Marconi

Wireless communication · Italy · 1874–1937

Guglielmo Marconi Life & Career Timeline

From experimental sparks to a connected Atlantic.

People
18741883189219011910191919281937
GMGuglielmo MarconiWireless communication · Italy
Born in Bologna1874Born in Bologna25 April 1874 · Bologna, Italy
Begins wireless experiments1894Begins wireless experiments1894 · Pontecchio, Italy
Signals travel beyond a hill1895Signals travel beyond a hill1895 · Pontecchio, Italy
Files wireless patent1896Files wireless patent2 June 1896 · London, England
Forms wireless company1897Forms wireless company1897 · London, England
Italian naval demonstration1897Italian naval demonstration1897 · La Spezia, Italy
Crosses the English Channel1899Crosses the English Channel27 March 1899 · France and England
Tuned telegraphy patent1900Tuned telegraphy patent1900 · United Kingdom
Transatlantic signal received1901Transatlantic signal received12 December 1901 · St. John’s, Newfoundland
Demonstrates daylight effect1902Demonstrates daylight effect1902 · Atlantic Ocean
Directional aerial patented1905Directional aerial patented1905 · United Kingdom
Commercial transatlantic service1907Commercial transatlantic service17 October 1907 · Clifden and Glace Bay
Nobel Prize in Physics1909Nobel Prize in Physics10 December 1909 · Stockholm, Sweden
Titanic rescue communications1912Titanic rescue communications1912 · North Atlantic
Senator and wartime service1914Senator and wartime service1914 · Italy
Beam service links Britain and Canada1926Beam service links Britain and Canada1926 · United Kingdom and Canada
Vatican microwave link1932Vatican microwave link1932 · Vatican City
Dies in Rome1937Dies in Rome20 July 1937 · Rome, Italy

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About this timeline

About Guglielmo Marconi

Guglielmo Marconi turned radio-wave experiments into practical wireless telegraphy, a transatlantic business and foundations for modern communications.

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Guglielmo Marconi biography

Guglielmo Marconi timeline: key events

Explore 18 documented Moments in chronological order. Read the dates, locations and source references below. Where available, additional context explains why a milestone matters.

Pontecchio, Italy

Begins wireless experiments

Inspired by Hertz and Righi, he experimented with radio waves at the family estate.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Pontecchio, Italy

Signals travel beyond a hill

Marconi extended wireless signalling to roughly one and a half miles.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

London, England

Files wireless patent

He filed the first patent application for a practical wireless telegraphy system.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

La Spezia, Italy

Italian naval demonstration

Wireless signals were demonstrated over twelve miles for the Italian government.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

France and England

Crosses the English Channel

Marconi established wireless communication between Wimereux and South Foreland.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

St. John’s, Newfoundland

Transatlantic signal received

Marconi reported receiving the Morse letter S sent from Poldhu in Cornwall.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Atlantic Ocean

Demonstrates daylight effect

Experiments aboard Philadelphia documented differences between daytime and nighttime reception.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

United Kingdom

Directional aerial patented

A horizontal directional aerial strengthened long-distance communication.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Clifden and Glace Bay

Commercial transatlantic service

Regular commercial wireless telegraphy opened across the Atlantic.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Stockholm, Sweden

Nobel Prize in Physics

Marconi shared the prize with Karl Ferdinand Braun for wireless telegraphy.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

North Atlantic

Titanic rescue communications

Marconi equipment and operators enabled distress messages that helped coordinate rescue.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Italy

Senator and wartime service

He entered the Italian Senate and later served in the army and navy during the First World War.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

United Kingdom and Canada

Beam service links Britain and Canada

Short-wave directional technology supported a new imperial communications service.

Source: www.nobelprize.org
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Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · Licence shown on source file

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About the Guglielmo Marconi timeline

Who is Guglielmo Marconi?

Guglielmo Marconi turned radio-wave experiments into practical wireless telegraphy, a transatlantic business and foundations for modern communications.

How many moments are included?

This public timeline currently contains 18 sourced moments spanning 1874–1937.

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This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team. Schools, clubs and cultural organisations can apply to become timeline partners.

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