Esports

Sports · 1958–

Esports History Timeline

Competitive games grow from laboratories to global arenas and streams.

Sports
19581968197819881998200820182027
EEsportsSports
Tennis for Two is demonstrated1958Tennis for Two is demonstratedOctober 1958 · Brookhaven, New York
Spacewar! spreads through computing labs1962Spacewar! spreads through computing labs1962 · Cambridge, Massachusetts
Intergalactic Spacewar Olympics1972Intergalactic Spacewar Olympics19 October 1972 · Stanford, California
Space Invaders Championship draws thousands1980Space Invaders Championship draws thousands1980 · United States
Nintendo World Championships tour1990Nintendo World Championships tour1990 · United States
Red Annihilation and the CPL era1997Red Annihilation and the CPL eraMay 1997 · Atlanta, Georgia
StarCraft launches1998StarCraft launches31 March 1998 · South Korea and worldwide
World Cyber Games begins2000World Cyber Games beginsOctober 2000 · Seoul, South Korea
KeSPA is established2000KeSPA is established2000 · South Korea
Major League Gaming is founded2002Major League Gaming is founded2002 · United States
Twitch launches2011Twitch launches6 June 2011 · Online
The International offers a million-dollar prize2011The International offers a million-dollar prize17–21 August 2011 · Cologne, Germany
League of Legends final fills Staples Center2013League of Legends final fills Staples Center4 October 2013 · Los Angeles, California
Franchised city-based leagues are announced2016Franchised city-based leagues are announced2016 · United States and worldwide
Esports is demonstrated at the Asian Games2018Esports is demonstrated at the Asian Games26 August–1 September 2018 · Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia
Esports awards SEA Games medals2019Esports awards SEA Games medals5–10 December 2019 · Philippines
Asian Games awards esports medals2023Asian Games awards esports medals23 September–8 October 2023 · Hangzhou, China
Inaugural Olympic Esports Games planned2027Inaugural Olympic Esports Games plannedPlanned for 2027 · Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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About this timeline

About Esports

Esports history through early contests, professional leagues, streaming, global multi-title events and the planned Olympic Esports Games.

Page updated

Choose any Moment on the timeline to read its story, see why it matters and continue to the original source. Connected Moments open the other person’s timeline.

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team.

Esports history

Esports timeline: key events

Explore 18 documented Moments in chronological order. Read the dates, locations and source references below. Where available, additional context explains why a milestone matters.

Brookhaven, New York

Tennis for Two is demonstrated

William Higinbotham’s oscilloscope game let two visitors compete, an early public multiplayer experience.

Source: www.bnl.gov

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Spacewar! spreads through computing labs

The two-player space combat game became a landmark of early interactive computing.

Source: www.computerhistory.org

Stanford, California

Intergalactic Spacewar Olympics

Students competed for a magazine subscription in a frequently cited early video-game tournament.

Source: www.si.edu

United States

Space Invaders Championship draws thousands

Atari’s national competition demonstrated the audience for large-scale organised gaming.

Source: americanhistory.si.edu

United States

Nintendo World Championships tour

A travelling multi-game contest brought structured competition to arenas and convention venues.

Source: www.museumofplay.org

Atlanta, Georgia

Red Annihilation and the CPL era

A Quake tournament and the new Cyberathlete Professional League helped define professional PC competition.

Source: www.esportsearnings.com

South Korea and worldwide

StarCraft launches

Blizzard’s strategy game became central to televised professional gaming in South Korea.

Source: news.blizzard.com

Seoul, South Korea

World Cyber Games begins

A multi-title international festival modelled itself on national-team sport.

Source: www.wcg.com

South Korea

KeSPA is established

A national association supported leagues, teams, broadcasting and player regulation.

Source: www.e-sports.or.kr

Online

Twitch launches

Live-streaming infrastructure let tournaments and individual players reach global audiences directly.

Source: blog.twitch.tv

Cologne, Germany

The International offers a million-dollar prize

Valve’s first Dota 2 championship signalled a new scale for esports prize pools.

Source: www.dota2.com

Los Angeles, California

League of Legends final fills Staples Center

A sold-out world final illustrated esports’ arena potential.

Source: www.leagueoflegends.com

United States and worldwide

Franchised city-based leagues are announced

Publisher-led leagues pursued permanent teams, local identities and shared commercial structures.

Source: overwatchleague.com

Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia

Esports is demonstrated at the Asian Games

Six titles appeared as demonstration events before full medal inclusion.

Source: ocasia.org

Philippines

Esports awards SEA Games medals

A regional multi-sport event awarded official medals across several game titles.

Source: olympic.ph

Hangzhou, China

Asian Games awards esports medals

Seven titles became official medal events at the postponed 2022 Asian Games.

Source: www.hangzhou2022.cn

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Inaugural Olympic Esports Games planned

The IOC established a dedicated Olympic Esports Games following the Virtual Series and Olympic Esports Series.

Source: olympics.com
Independent public showcase

This educational timeline is not endorsed by or affiliated with Esports or their representatives. Event text is original editorial copy based on the linked sources.

Photo: Haselman / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Quick answers

About the Esports timeline

What is Esports?

Esports history through early contests, professional leagues, streaming, global multi-title events and the planned Olympic Esports Games.

How many moments are included?

This public timeline currently contains 18 sourced moments spanning 1958–.

Who maintains this timeline?

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team. Schools, clubs and cultural organisations can apply to become timeline partners.

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