Ole Kirk Christiansen

Toys and design · Denmark · 1891–1958

Ole Kirk Christiansen Life & Career Timeline

A Billund carpenter built a culture of quality, play and compatible bricks.

People
18911901191119211931194119511958
OKOle Kirk ChristiansenToys and design · Denmark
Born near Filskov1891Born near Filskov7 April 1891 · Filskov, Denmark
Begins carpentry apprenticeship1905Begins carpentry apprenticeship1905 · Denmark
Buys Billund woodworking shop1916Buys Billund woodworking shop1916 · Billund, Denmark
Workshop fire and rebuilding1924Workshop fire and rebuilding1924 · Billund, Denmark
Begins making wooden toys1932Begins making wooden toys1932 · Billund, Denmark
The LEGO name is chosen1934The LEGO name is chosen1934 · Billund, Denmark
Wooden duck enters production1935Wooden duck enters production1935 · Billund, Denmark
Only the best is good enough1936Only the best is good enough1936 · Billund, Denmark
Factory destroyed by fire1942Factory destroyed by fire20 March 1942 · Billund, Denmark
Orders plastic moulding machine1946Orders plastic moulding machine1946 · Copenhagen, Denmark
Plastic production begins1947Plastic production begins1947 · Billund, Denmark
Automatic Binding Bricks1949Automatic Binding Bricks1949 · Billund, Denmark
Plastic toys become central1951Plastic toys become central1951 · Billund, Denmark
LEGO Mursten named1953LEGO Mursten named1953 · Billund, Denmark
Idea for a system of play1954Idea for a system of play1954 · Billund, Denmark
LEGO System in Play launches1955LEGO System in Play launches1955 · Denmark
Godtfred becomes managing director1957Godtfred becomes managing director1957 · Billund, Denmark
Dies; brick patent filed1958Dies; brick patent filed11 March 1958 · Billund, Denmark

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About this timeline

About Ole Kirk Christiansen

Ole Kirk Christiansen founded LEGO and guided its transition from carpentry and wooden toys to the plastic building system.

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Ole Kirk Christiansen biography

Ole Kirk Christiansen timeline: key events

Explore 18 documented Moments in chronological order. Read the dates, locations and source references below. Where available, additional context explains why a milestone matters.

Filskov, Denmark

Born near Filskov

Ole Kirk Christiansen was born into a farming family in central Jutland.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Buys Billund woodworking shop

Christiansen established the workshop that would become the LEGO Group.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Workshop fire and rebuilding

After a fire, he rebuilt a larger workshop and family home.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Begins making wooden toys

During the Depression the workshop shifted toward toys, stepladders and household goods.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

The LEGO name is chosen

The name was formed from the Danish words “leg godt”—play well.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Wooden duck enters production

Pull-along animals became enduring examples of the company’s early craftsmanship.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Only the best is good enough

Christiansen’s motto made product quality a defining company principle.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Factory destroyed by fire

A second major fire destroyed the toy factory, which Christiansen again rebuilt.

Source: www.lego.com

Copenhagen, Denmark

Orders plastic moulding machine

A demonstration convinced Christiansen to invest in plastics despite the new technology’s risks.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Plastic production begins

LEGO became one of Denmark’s first toy manufacturers using injection moulding.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Automatic Binding Bricks

The company released interlocking plastic bricks, precursors of today’s LEGO brick.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Plastic toys become central

The LEGO name was applied across the product line as plastic grew in importance.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

LEGO Mursten named

The bricks received a clearer Danish product identity and new packaging.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Idea for a system of play

Godtfred Kirk Christiansen developed the concept of compatible toys forming a coherent system.

Source: www.lego.com

Denmark

LEGO System in Play launches

The Town Plan connected bricks, vehicles and play themes in one system.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Godtfred becomes managing director

Ole Kirk transferred day-to-day leadership to his son.

Source: www.lego.com

Billund, Denmark

Dies; brick patent filed

Weeks after Ole Kirk’s death, the modern stud-and-tube brick design was patented.

Source: www.lego.com
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Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · Licence shown on source file

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About the Ole Kirk Christiansen timeline

Who is Ole Kirk Christiansen?

Ole Kirk Christiansen founded LEGO and guided its transition from carpentry and wooden toys to the plastic building system.

How many moments are included?

This public timeline currently contains 18 sourced moments spanning 1891–1958.

Who maintains this timeline?

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team. Schools, clubs and cultural organisations can apply to become timeline partners.

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