Tu Youyou

Pharmaceutical science · China · 1930–

Tu Youyou Life & Career Timeline

Ancient medical texts, careful extraction and a treatment that changed malaria survival.

People
19301944195819721986200020142026
TYTu YouyouPharmaceutical science · China
Born in Ningbo1930Born in Ningbo30 December 1930 · Ningbo, China
Contracts tuberculosis1946Contracts tuberculosis1946 · Ningbo, China
Studies pharmacy1951Studies pharmacy1951 · Beijing, China
Joins Chinese medicine academy1955Joins Chinese medicine academy1955 · Beijing, China
First pharmacognosy publication1958First pharmacognosy publication1958 · Beijing, China
Traditional medicine training1959Traditional medicine training1959–1962 · China
Project 523 begins1967Project 523 begins23 May 1967 · China
Leads Project 523 research group1969Leads Project 523 research groupJanuary 1969 · Beijing, China
Compiles 640 prescriptions1969Compiles 640 prescriptionsApril 1969 · Beijing, China
Low-temperature qinghao extract succeeds1971Low-temperature qinghao extract succeeds4 October 1971 · Beijing, China
Volunteers for safety testing1972Volunteers for safety testing1972 · Beijing, China
First clinical trial1972First clinical trialAugust–October 1972 · Hainan, China
Project 523 results reported1972Project 523 results reportedNovember 1972 · Beijing, China
Dihydroartemisinin developed1973Dihydroartemisinin developed1973 · Beijing, China
Artemisinin structure published1977Artemisinin structure published1977 · China
Presents to international organisations1981Presents to international organisationsOctober 1981 · Beijing, China
Lasker Award2011Lasker Award23 September 2011 · New York City
Nobel Prize in Medicine2015Nobel Prize in Medicine10 December 2015 · Stockholm, Sweden

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About this timeline

About Tu Youyou

Tu Youyou combined traditional Chinese medical knowledge with modern experimental methods to discover artemisinin and develop a transformative antimalarial therapy.

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Tu Youyou biography

Tu Youyou timeline: key events

Explore 18 documented Moments in chronological order. Read the dates, locations and source references below. Where available, additional context explains why a milestone matters.

Ningbo, China

Born in Ningbo

Tu Youyou was born as the only daughter in a family that strongly valued education.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Ningbo, China

Contracts tuberculosis

A two-year interruption to schooling influenced Tu’s decision to pursue medical research.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Beijing, China

Joins Chinese medicine academy

After graduation she began a lifelong career at the Institute of Chinese Materia Medica.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

China

Traditional medicine training

A full-time course connected Tu’s modern pharmaceutical education with traditional Chinese practice.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Beijing, China

Leads Project 523 research group

Tu was appointed to search traditional medicines for new antimalarial compounds.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Beijing, China

Compiles 640 prescriptions

Her team reviewed more than two thousand recipes and circulated a focused collection.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Beijing, China

Low-temperature qinghao extract succeeds

A method inspired by an ancient text produced an extract with complete activity in animal tests.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Beijing, China

Volunteers for safety testing

Tu and colleagues took the extract themselves before patient trials.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Hainan, China

First clinical trial

Twenty-one malaria patients recovered and parasites disappeared after qinghao treatment.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Beijing, China

Project 523 results reported

Successful clinical evidence redirected wider antimalarial research toward qinghao.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

China

Artemisinin structure published

Collaborating institutes established the molecule’s chemical and stereoscopic structure.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Beijing, China

Presents to international organisations

Tu presented artemisinin findings at a WHO, World Bank and UNDP meeting.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

New York City

Lasker Award

The Lasker-DeBakey Award brought major international recognition to Tu’s discovery.

Source: www.nobelprize.org

Stockholm, Sweden

Nobel Prize in Medicine

Tu received half the prize for discoveries concerning a novel therapy against malaria.

Source: www.nobelprize.org
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Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · Licence shown on source file

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About the Tu Youyou timeline

Who is Tu Youyou?

Tu Youyou combined traditional Chinese medical knowledge with modern experimental methods to discover artemisinin and develop a transformative antimalarial therapy.

How many moments are included?

This public timeline currently contains 18 sourced moments spanning 1930–.

Who maintains this timeline?

This public timeline is created and maintained by Memmie Editorial Team. Schools, clubs and cultural organisations can apply to become timeline partners.

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